How to Upcycle Wooden Furniture?

how to upcycle wooden furniture

It’s no secret that buying new furniture can be expensive and sometimes lacks the unique charm of older pieces. 

One way to breathe new life into your old furniture pieces is by upcycling them. 

In this blog, we outline the best methods to upcycle your wooden furniture, transforming tired items into stunning, bespoke pieces for your home.

What is upcycling?

Upcycling involves creatively reusing and repurposing old or unwanted items to create something new and functional.

Unlike recycling, which breaks down materials to form new products, upcycling keeps the original item, repurposing it into something new through creativity and craftsmanship.

This not only saves money but also promotes sustainability by reducing waste. Don’t forget to check out our sustainable furniture collection, made from sustainably sourced timber and recycled materials. 

Getting started with upcycling

Before diving into your upcycling project, take a good look at the furniture you intend to transform. Assess its condition and potential. 

Is it structurally sound? Does it have any features you can highlight or modify? Knowing what you’re working with is essential to planning your project effectively.

Gather your supplies

Having the right tools and materials is crucial for any upcycling project. Depending on your plans, you may need:

  • Sandpaper or an electric sander
  • Paints and brushes
  • Glue and adhesives
  • Screws, nails, and a screwdriver
  • Decorative items like knobs, handles, or stencils
sandpaper and electric sander
wood glue
knobs handles stencils

Preparing your furniture

Before you begin upcycling, it’s essential to properly prepare your wooden furniture. Here are a few things you should do first.

1. Clean and sand

Start by thoroughly cleaning your furniture to remove any dirt, grime, or old paint. You can use a gentle cleaner that won’t damage the material. 

Once clean, sand the wooden surface to create a smooth, even base. Sanding also helps paint or varnish adhere better, ensuring a long-lasting finish.

2. Repair and prime

If your furniture has any damages or imperfections, now is the time to fix them. Fill in cracks or holes with wood filler, tighten loose joints, and replace any broken parts. 

Priming the surface before painting is very important, especially if you’re covering dark wood or a glossy finish. Primer helps paint adhere better and ensures a uniform colour.

What is a wood primer?

Wood primer is a preparatory coating applied to wooden surfaces before painting. It helps paint adhere better and provides a smooth, even base for the topcoat.

applying wood primer to wooden chair

Primer also seals the wood, preventing knots and natural oils from bleeding through the paint.

Using a primer ensures a more durable and professional-looking finish, especially when covering dark wood or a glossy surface.

Creative upcycling ideas

Painting techniques

Painting is one of the simplest yet most effective ways to transform old wooden furniture. Choose a colour scheme that complements your home décor.

Consider using chalk paint for a vintage, shabby-chic look or high-gloss paint for a modern, sleek finish. Experiment with techniques like distressing, stencilling, or creating an ombré effect to add character and uniqueness to your piece.

Staining and varnishing

Staining can enhance the natural beauty of wood, highlighting its grain and giving it a rich, warm finish. Choose a stain colour that complements the existing wood tones in your home.

After staining, apply a clear varnish to protect the surface and add a polished look. This method is perfect for those who appreciate the natural aesthetics of wooden furniture.

Adding decorative elements

Small details can make a big difference in upcycling projects. Swap out old knobs and handles for new, stylish ones. Add trim, moulding, or decorative appliques to enhance the piece’s aesthetic appeal. These additions can transform a plain piece of furniture into a statement piece.

Upcycling a dresser

An old, tired wooden dresser can be upcycled into a stunning focal point for your bedroom. Start by sanding and painting the dresser in your chosen colour.

Replace the drawer handles with something more contemporary or vintage, depending on your style. You could even line the drawers with decorative paper for an extra touch of elegance.

Upcycling a coffee table

Give an old wooden coffee table a new lease of life by sanding it down and applying a fresh coat of paint or varnish.

Consider adding a stencil design or decoupage on the tabletop for a unique twist. For a rustic look, try distressing the edges or adding a whitewash finish.

Upcycling a bookshelf

Turn an unused wooden bookshelf into a stylish storage solution. Paint the shelves in a vibrant colour to make them pop, or add wallpaper to the back panel for a bold statement.

You can also use baskets or decorative boxes to keep the shelves organised and clutter-free.